EKT Exam Latest Syllabus

1. Technical Mathematics: matrix algebra, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, theorems of integral calculus, partial derivatives, maxima and minima, multiple integrals, theorems of Stokes and Gauss green. the differential equation of the first (linear and nonlinear) order Euler equations Cauchy, complex variables, theorems sampling, mean, median, mode, and standard deviation, random variables, discrete and continuous distributions, Fourier series Laurent ‘Taylor and transformed Laplace transform z.

2. Physical Engineering Units, description of the motion of one, two and three dimensions, the laws of motion, work, energy and power, rotation, gravitation, heat and thermodynamics, electrostatics, electric current, magnetic effect of current, magnetism, currents and electromagnetic induction and alternating electromagnetic waves, Ray Optics and optical instruments.

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3. Drafting: Screening of lines, planes, and solids, the intersection of surfaces isometric projection, solid cut views, full section, Introduction to drawing assisted by computer.

Subject specializations Branch

4. analog and digital electronics: characteristics of the diodes, BJT, FET, MOSFET, and JFET – amplifiers polarization, the equivalent circuit, and frequency response, response amplifiers and oscillators, operational amplifiers – features and applications, active filters simple and VCO timers, combinational and sequential logic circuits, multiplexers, Schmitt trigger, multi-vibrators, sample and hold circuit, a / D and D / a, 8-bit microprocessors bases, architecture, programming and interface.

5. Electronic devices: energy bands in silicon, intrinsic and extrinsic silicon, transport companies in Silicon – diffusion current, the current drift, mobility, and resistivity. Generation and recombination of carriers, p-n junction diodes, Zener diodes, tunnel diode, BJT, JFET, MOS capacitor, MOSFET, LED, PIN and avalanche photodiode, Fundamentals of LASER.

6. Networking: Stack ISO / OSI, LAN (Ethernet, Token Ring) technologies, techniques flow, and error control, congestion control, TCP / UDP sockets, IPv4 application layer protocols (ICMP, DNS, SMTP, POP, FTP, HTTP), the basics of hubs, switches, routers, and gateways. network security – basics of public-key cryptography and private key, digital signature, firewalls. The basic concepts of client-server computing.

7. Network Design Theory: Thevenin, Norton, reciprocity, overlapping, compensation, Tellegen Miller and transfer maximum power theorems. Impulse, step, ramp and sinusoidal first-order analysis and control circuits of the second answer. Two-port parameters and their interrelationships, Application of the Laplace transform and Fourier series as part of network analysis, network synthesis.

8. Change Theory: Introduction definitions traffic to switching networks, the classification of switching systems. level of service and the blocking probability, based on circuit switching and packet switching. load parameters and network traffic, modeling of switching systems, incoming traffic characterization and time of service, security models and estimates of loss, delay systems – tail Markov model M / M / 1 model, the ability of the limited tail, multiple servers, sources of the discipline of the finite queue.

9. Information Technology: Operating System – File system processes, threads, communication between concurrency, synchronization, deadlock, CPU scheduling, memory management and virtual memory, the S systems, Protection and safety of e /. RDBMS – ER-model, relational model (relational algebra, tuple calculus), the design of databases (integrity constraints, normal forms), query language (SQL) file structures (sequential files, indexing, B and B + trees), Transactions and concurrency control. Software engineering – Information gathering, the requirement, and feasibility analysis, data flow diagram, process specifications, design input/output, life cycle process, planning and project management, design, coding, testing, implementation, maintenance. Programming in C, the basis of object-oriented programming computer graphics. Allied engineering

10. Electrical Engineering: single-phase transformer – equivalent circuit, phase diagram, testing, regulation and efficiency, autotransformer, the principles of energy conversion, DC machines – characteristics of the generator windings types, and induced reaction switching; Servo and stepper motors, synchronous motors, generators -Regulation and parallel operation.

11. Control Engineering: Application of open-loop systems and closed-loop feedback principles, Determination of the transfer function by the method of reducing block diagram, the time domain analysis systems first and second control transition and errors in the steady-state, the damping and the oscillations.

12. Telecommunication systems: analog communication – systems and amplitude modulation and demodulation angle, receivers, superheterodyne signal to noise ratio (SNR), Fundamentals of information theory and the theorem of channel capacity. digital communication systems – pulse code modulation (PCM), Differential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM), digital modulation schemes: schemes amplitude, phase and frequency shift (ASK, PSK, FSK), Foundations of TDMA, FDMA, and CDMA. Fundamentals of mobile communication. Fundamentals of optical fiber communication.

waveguide, klystrons, traveling wave tubes, magnetron, Introduction to microstrip lines, microwave devices for semiconductor monolithic microwave integrated circuits 13. Microwave Engineering.

14. Antenna and wave propagation: antenna parameters, the effective length, aperture, gain, radiation, directivity, radiation resistance, efficiency, polarization, impedance and directional characteristics of the antenna, reflection, refraction, interference, and diffraction of radio waves. Fundamentals of surface wave, the wave of space, sky wave and tropospheric propagation.

radar range equation, operating frequencies, Fundamentals of moving target indicator (MTI), pulse-Doppler radar, tracking radar: radar 15. Theory.

16. Instrumentation: precision, accuracy and repeatability, electronic instruments for measuring the basic parameters of the theory oscilloscopes, signal generators, signal analyzers, features and construction of the transducer.

PROGRAM EKT electrical and electronic Syllabus ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERINGEKT

basic engineering

1. Mathematics Engineering. matrix algebra, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, theorems of integral calculus, partial derivatives, maxima and minima, multiple integrals, theorems of Stokes and Gauss green. differential equation of the first (linear and nonlinear) order Euler equations Cauchy, complex variables, theorems sampling, mean, median, mode, and standard deviation, random variables, discrete and continuous distributions, Fourier series Laurent ‘Taylor and transformed Laplace transform z.

2. Physical Engineering. The units of measure, description of motion of one, two and three dimensions, the laws of motion, work, energy and power, Rotational motion, gravity, heat and thermodynamics, electrostatics, electric current, magnetic effect of current, magnetism, electromagnetic induction and alternating currents and electromagnetic waves Ray optics and optical instruments.

3. Engineering Drawing. Projection of the straight line, plane and solid at the intersection of surfaces isometric projection, solid cut views, full section, Introduction to computer-aided design. Subject specializations Branch

4. analog and digital electronics. Characteristics of the diodes, BJT, FET, MOSFET and JFET – amplifiers polarization, the equivalent circuit and a frequency response, oscillators and amplifiers response, operational amplifiers – features and applications, simple active filters, VCO and timers, logic circuits combinational and sequential multiplexer, Schmitt trigger, multi-vibrators, sample and hold circuits, a / D and D / a, bases 8-bit microprocessors, architecture, programming and interface.

5. Electrical Engineering. three-phase transformer – equivalent circuit, vector diagram, testing, regulation and efficiency, three-phase transformers – connections, parallel operation, autotransformer; principles of energy conversion, DC machines – winding types characteristics of the generator, the armature reaction and switching, starting and engine speed control, single-phase and three-phase induction motors – principles, types, performance characteristics , start and speed control, starter motors, servomotors, and stepper, synchronous machines – Generators performance, control, and parallel operation.

6. Electronics. silicon band energy, intrinsic and extrinsic, transport carrier silicon – diffusion current, the current drift, mobility, and resistivity. Generation and recombination of carriers, p-n junction diodes, Zener diodes, tunnel diode, BJT, JFET, MOS capacitor, MOSFET, LED, PIN and avalanche photodiode, Fundamentals of LASER. device technology – integrated circuit manufacturing process, oxidation, diffusion, ion implantation, photolithography, and n-tub CMOS process and double bathtub p.

7. Control Engineering. Application of open-loop and closed-loop systems early feedback, determining the transfer function by the method of diagram reduction, analysis of time-domain control systems first and second, and transient errors “balance, depreciation, and oscillations techniques Routh and Nyquist, Bode, root loci, delay, lead and lead-lag compensation, the state-space model, state transition matrix, controllability and observability.

8. Telecommunication Systems. and random noise signals – the probability, random variables, the probability density function, autocorrelation, the power spectral density. angle and amplitude modulation and demodulation systems, spectral analysis of these operations, superheterodyne receivers, hardware, achievements analog communication systems (SNR) of the signal to noise calculations for AM and FM – analog communication. Fundamentals of information theory and the theorem of channel capacity. digital communication systems – pulse code modulation (PCM), Differential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM), digital modulation schemes: amplitude, phase, and frequency offset schemes (ASK, PSK, FSK), matched filter receivers, the width consideration band and error probability calculations for these schemes. Fundamentals of TDMA, FDMA, and CDMA. Fundamentals of mobile communication. Fundamentals of optical fiber communication.

9. Microwave Engineering. components waveguides waveguide, klystrons, traveling wave tubes, microwave magnetron measurements, Introduction to microstrip lines, network analysis microwave, microwave devices in integrated semiconductor circuits monolithic microwave -ondes.

10. Antenna and wave propagation. parameters of the antenna, radiation of a current element in free space, the reciprocity theorem, the non-resonant and resonant antenna, length and aperture, gain, beamwidth, directivity, radiation resistance, the efficiency, polarization, impedance and directional characteristics of the antenna, the antenna temperature. Phased array antenna, the mechanism of propagation of radio waves, reflection, refraction, interference, and diffraction of radio waves. Theory of surface waves, space wave, skywave propagation, and troposphere. Subjects Allied Engineering

11. Instrumentation. Precision, accuracy and repeatability, the basic parameters of electronic measuring theory oscilloscopes, signal generators, signal analyzers, features and construction of the transducer.

12. Networking. stack ISO / OSI, LAN (Ethernet, Token Ring) technologies, flows and control of technical errors, congestion control, TCP / UDP sockets, IPv4, protocols application layer (ICMP, DNS, SMTP, POP, FTP Http); The basic concepts of hubs, switches, routers, and gateways.

13. Network design theory. Thevenin, Norton, reciprocity, overlapping, compensation, and Tellegen Miller theorems maximum power transfer. Impulse, step, ramp and sinusoidal first-order analysis and control circuits of the second answer. Two-port parameters and their interrelationships, Application of the Laplace transform and Fourier series as part of network analysis, network synthesis.

14. Switching Theory. Introduction Definitions traffic to switched networks, classification of switching systems. level of service, Bases circuit switching and packet switching.

15. Information technology. Basic principles of terminologies RDBMS, object-oriented programming, basics of computer graphics operating system. 16. Theory of radar. equation short-range radar, operating frequencies, the fundamentals of moving target indicator (MTI), pulse-Doppler radar, tracking radar.

Syllabus PROGRAMME EKT mechanical ENGINEERINGEKT MECHANIC

basic engineering

1. Mathematics Engineering. matrix algebra, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, theorems of integral calculus, partial derivatives, maxima and minima, multiple integrals, theorems of Stokes and Gauss green. the differential equation of the first (linear and nonlinear) order Euler equations Cauchy, complex variables, theorems sampling, mean, median, mode, and standard deviation, random variables, discrete and continuous distributions, Fourier series Laurent ‘Taylor and transformed Laplace transform z.

2. Physical Engineering. The units of measure, description of the motion of one, two and three dimensions, the laws of motion, work, energy and power, Rotational motion, gravity, heat and thermodynamics, electrostatics, electric current, magnetic effect of current, magnetism, electromagnetic induction and alternating currents and electromagnetic waves Ray optics and optical instruments.

3. Graphic Engineering / technical drawing. Principles of orthographic projections, projections points, lines, planes and solids, solid section, isometric views, auto-CAD. The topics of the Directorate General of specialization

4. Mechanical Engineering. The equilibrium equations in space and its implementation; first and second moments of area; simple problems on friction; particle kinematics of plane motion; the dynamics of elementary particles. Generalized Hooke’s law and its application; design problems axial tension, shear and stress; material properties of dynamic load; bending and shear stresses in beams; Identification of the main stress and tension – analytical and graphical; behavior and design of the important factors for dynamic loading; circular design axes for bending and torsional loading only; beam deflection for isostatic problems; Theories of failure.

5. Thermodynamics. -Law first basic concept and the second law of thermodynamics; the concept of entropy and reversibility; availability and unavailability and irreversibility. Classification and fluid properties; compressible and incompressible fluids; flow effect of Mach number and compressibility; continuity of momentum and energy equations; normal and oblique shocks; dimensional isentropic flow; or fluid flow in the pipeline with the friction transfer. The flow-through fans and compressors; configuration axial and centrifugal flow; fans and compressors design

6. Theory of Machines. Kinematic and dynamic analysis of air mechanisms. Cameras, gears and planetary gear trains, flying, governors, balancing rigid rotors, balancing both single and multi-cylinder engines, linear vibration analysis of mechanical (single degree of freedom) systems, speed and critical swirl trees. steering wheels, rotors and pistons balancing machines, balancing machines, governors, vibration and forced amortized and unamortized single degree of freedom, insulation systems, swirly trees, gyroscope.

7. Fluid mechanics / hydraulic machines. concepts of fluid flow – theorem transport – Kinematics of fluids – potential flow – the equations of fluid flow – – Dimensional analysis of viscous flow – flow boundary layer turbulence – – – driven flow closed hydrodynamic lubrication – flow free surface – compressible flow, hydraulic turbines: impulse and reaction turbines – axial centrifugal pumps.

8. Manufacturing Science. Smelting technology, melting furnaces, processes special molding, door opening and elevator design, casting defects, arc welding, TIG, MIG, submerged arc, resistance welding, gas welding, Flash metallurgy welding butt welding solid-state welding, forming technology, powder metallurgy.

9. Materials Science. The basic concepts of the structure of solids; ferrous and non-ferrous materials and their common applications; heat treatment of steels; not metals plastics, ceramics, composites, and nanomaterials.

10. drawing machine. The development and the intersection of the surfaces, the conventional representation of machine parts, materials, surface finishes, and tolerances – sectional views and additional views – Screw son drawing, locking devices, screws, keys and pins, knuckle, riveted, joint shaft couplings and bearings – Connections for pipes, assembly, and production drawings. Allied engineering

11. Automotive Engineering. The presentation power plant, fuel system, electrical system, and other electrical equipment, system and lubrication systems, chassis and transmission, axles, clutches, drive shafts and differential cooling condition for the right direction, the camera mechanisms to govern, car air conditioning, tires, the effect of parameters strike, to reduce working round; combustion chamber shape of SI and CI engines; Evaluation fuel; additives; show.

12. Engineering Power plant. the steam power plant, steam boilers, steam condensers, cooling towers, cogeneration and combined, nuclear, hydro cycles, the economy of the plant.

13. Industrial Engineering. System design: location- individual or factory models; plant layout – based methods; applications of economic analysis of engineering and business model for product selection, the selection process and capacity planning; predetermined time standards. system planning; providing based on regression methods and decomposition, the design and balance multiple stochastic models and assembly lines; inventory management – inventory probabilistic models for the time of order and determination of the amount of the order; just in time systems; strategic sourcing; logistics management between plants.

14. flight mechanics. Environment: Properties, standard atmosphere. classification of aircraft. Aircraft (fixed wing) and the configuration of various parts. aircraft performance: Pressure altitude; equivalent calibrated airspeed is indicated; primary flight instruments: Altimeter, ASI, VSI, Turn-bank indicator. Slide polar; take-off and landing; constant rise and fall, ceiling -Absolute and service; cruise, cruise climb, resistance or rest; load factor, skeet shooting, V-n diagram; Winds: the head, tail, and crosswind. Static stability: The angle of attack, sideslip; roll, pitch and yaw control; longitudinal fixed and stick-free stability, the horizontal position and size of the tail; directional stability

15. aircraft structures. Stress and tension: balance equations, constitutive law, the stress-displacement compatibility equations, plane stress and tension, stress Airy function. Flight Vehicle Structures: Characteristics of bending cutting aerostructures and materials, twisting, bending and. flexural shear flow in thin wall sections. Buckling. failure theories. Loads in the aircraft. Structural Dynamics: Free and forced vibration of discrete systems. Attenuation and resonance. Dynamics of continuous systems.

16. Aerodynamic. basic fluid mechanics: irrotational incompressible flow, and the theorem of Helmholtz Kelvin, and overlapping singularities, viscous flow, boundary layer on a flat plate. Airfoils and wings: classification profiles, aerodynamic characteristics, lift devices: Kutta Joukowski theorem; to generation; thin wing theory; wing theory; induced resistance; qualitative treatment of the wings of low aspect ratio. viscous flow: flow separation, introduction to turbulence, transition, the structure of a turbulent boundary layer. compressible flow: Dynamics and Thermodynamics of I-D flow, isentropic flow, normal shock, an oblique shock.